References

Each submitted text must include a bibliography. The following rules apply:
  • The bibliography is titled "References".
  • All references in the text and only these are listed.
  • The titles are sorted alphabetically according to the last name of the first author. Multiple publications by the same author(s) are sorted downward by year of publication.
  • Each combination of author/year of publication must be clearly assigned to the corresponding parenthesis citation in the text. In case of ambiguity, small letters a,b,c,... are used for differentiation (see section Citation).
  • In the bibliography, the first names of all authors and editors mentioned should be written out in full (instead of giving only the first letter). If there are more than 8 authors, only the first eight should be listed and concluded with et al.
  • Institutional authors should be listed with the abbreviation used, if any, and the name should be written out in full after a comma.
    Example institution as author:
    CEPAL, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (2019). Panorama Social de América Latina 2018, Santiago.

    Example institution as editor:
    Doepke, Matthias und Fabrizio Zilibotti (2007). Occupational Choice and the Spirit of Capitalism. IZA Discussion Paper Nr. 2949. IZA, Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn.
  • Whenever texts are freely available on the Internet, please indicate the URL as active link and the date of access. Example: "Internet site. Accessed on 7.8.2017 on:   http://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/E/energiekonzept-2010.pdf".
  • If available, DOIs have to be mentioned after the bibliographical reference.
    Example DOI:

    Danforth, Scot (2020). Teaching and the experience of disability: The pedagogy of Ed Roberts. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 9 (5), 464-488. https://doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v9i5.705 

  • Titles of books or journals should be italicised.

Types of publications

Monographs

Name, first name, first name name and first name name (Year). Title of the book (number and type of a new edition). Place: publisher.
Examples
Hochschild, Arlie Russel (2006). Keine Zeit. Wenn die Firma zum Zuhause wird und zu Hause nur Arbeit wartet. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
 
Kümmerling, Angelika (2007). Arbeiten, wenn andere frei haben: Nacht- und Wochenendarbeit im europäischen Vergleich. Duisburg: Universität Duisburg-Essen.

Book with Editors

Name, First name, First Name Name and First Name Name (Ed.) (Year). Title of book. Place: publisher.
Examples
Marschke, Britta und Heinz Ulrich Brinkmann (Hg.) (2011). Handbuch Migrationsarbeit. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
 
Bárcena Ibarra, Alicia und Narcís Serra (Ed.) (2010). Clases medias y desarrollo en América Latina. Chile: CEPAL.

Report/ Working Paper / Grey Literature (e.g. unpublished dissertation / qualification thesis)

Name, surname and first name surname (year). Title of the source. (Unpublished) Type of source. Name of institution , if applicable, with department or institute, location of institution.
Examples
Arnold, Daniel, Susanne Steffes und Stefanie Wolter (2015). Bericht zum Monitor: Mobiles und entgrenztes Arbeiten. Forschungsbericht 460. Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS), Berlin.
 
Backhaus, Nils, Louisa-Katharina Stein und Ines Entgelmeier (2021). Arbeitszeiterfassung und Flexibilität - Ergebnisse der BAuA-Arbeitszeitbefragung 2019. baua: Fokus. Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Dortmund.
 
Lott, Yvonne (2015). Costs and Benefits of Flexibility and Autonomy in Working Time: The Same for Women and Men? WSI-Diskussionpaper 196. Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Düsseldorf.
 
Samtleben, Caire, Yvonne Lott und Kai-Uwe Müller (2020). Auswirkungen der Ort-Zeit-Flexibilisierung von Erwerbsarbeit auf informelle Sorgearbeit im Zuge der Digitalisierung. Expertise für den Dritten Gleichstellungsbericht der Bundesregierung. Deutsche Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin.

Internet Site

Name, first name (Year). Titel of the source. Accessed on DD.MM.YYYY on http://Webadress (as hyperlink).
Example
Hans-Böckler-Stiftung (2021). Studien zu Homeoffice und Mobiler Arbeit. Zugriff am 10.01.2022 auf https://www.boeckler.de/de/auf-einen-blick-17945-Auf-einen-Blick-Studien-zu-Homeoffice-und-mobiler-Arbeit-28040.htm.

Journal article

Last name, first name, first name last name (year). Title of the article. Name of the journal, volume number (issue number), page - page.
Examples
Ashforth, Blake. E., Glen. E. Kreiner und Mel Fugate (2000). All In A Day's Work: Boundaries And Micro Role Transitions. Academy of Management Review 25(3), 472-491.
 
Carstensen, Tanja (2015). Neue Anforderungen und Belastungen durch digitale und mobile Technologien. WSI Mitteilungen 68, 187-193.
 
Noonan, Mary C. und Jennifer L. Glass (2012). The Hard Truth about Telecommuting. Monthly Labor Review 38, 38-45.

Book chapter in anthology

Name, first name, first name last name and first name last name (year). Title of the chapter. In: Name, first name, first name last name and first name last name (ed.). Title of the anthology. Place: publisher, page-page.
The anthology does not need to be listed again separately in the index.
Examples
Abendroth, Anja-Kristin und Mareike Reimann (2018). Telework and work–family conflict across workplaces: investigating the implications of work–family-supportive and high-demand workplace cultures. In: Sampson Blair und Jelena L. Obradović (Hg.). The Work-Family Interface: Spillover, Complications, and Challenges (Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, 13). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, 323-348.
 
Pongratz, Hans J. und Günter G. Voß (2004). Arbeitskraft und Subjektivität. Einleitung und Stellungnahme aus Sicht der Arbeitskraftunternehmer. In: Hans J. Pongratz und Günter G. Voß (Hg.). Typisch Arbeitskraftunternehmer? Befunde der empirischen Arbeitsforschung. Berlin: edition sigma, 7-31.
 
Voß, Günter G. und Margit Weihrich(2001). tagaus - tagein. Zur Einleitung. In: Günter G. Voß und Margit Weihrich (Hg.). Tagaus - tagein: neue Beiträge zur Soziologie alltäglicher Lebensführung. München: Rainer Hampp Verlag, 10-19.

Press articles (newspaper, magazine)

Name, first name (year). Title of the article. Title of the newspaper, DD.MM.YYYY OR issue number, page - page.
Alternatively, if the author is unknown, the press agency or the title of the newspaper is mentioned in his/her place.
Examples
Giese, Gudrun (2023). Der innere Antreiber. Gute Arbeit - Neue Studien zu Leistungssteuerung und Arbeitsintensität. ver.di publik, 2.2021, 6.
 
Schülzel, Arnold (2022). 50 Jahre Berufsverbot und kein Ende. junge Welt, 28.01.2022, 1.